Tackle

When a ball carrier is held and brought to ground by one or more opponents.

What it says

A tackle happens when the ball carrier is held by an opponent and brought to the ground. Once tackled, the ball carrier must immediately release the ball, and the tackler must immediately release the ball carrier and get up or move away before playing again.

Why it exists

Without clear rules here, tackled players could just hold onto the ball indefinitely, and tacklers could pile on illegally. This law forces a quick release from both sides so the ball becomes available again fast, keeping the game moving instead of stalling in a heap on the ground.

In practice

The moment the ball carrier is held and goes to ground, the clock is effectively running on how fast both players act. The tackled player has to let go of the ball right away and can't crawl forward with it. The tackler has to release and roll away, not stay draped over the ball carrier. Most tackle-area penalties are exactly these two things done too slowly, or a tackler diving in without properly binding.

Common confusions

The tackler can't simply hold the ball carrier down and fight for the ball from that position. Once the tackle's made, the tackler's job is to get out of the way, not compete for possession there. Competing for the ball after a tackle is what the ruck is for, not the tackle itself.

Last checked against the official law book: 2026-08-24